Home Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance The two parallel plates of a capacitor have …
Physics Electrostatics Potential & Capacitance Capacitance Subjective Type
Published on: September 12, 2026

The two parallel plates of a capacitor have equal and opposite charges Q. The dielectric (which is filled between the capacitor plates) has a dielectric constant K and resistivity ρ . Show that the initially "leakage" current carried by the dielectric is given by the relationship i = .

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Step 1: Understand the variables involved.
In a capacitor, when two plates are charged with equal and opposite charges Q, the electric field created between them can lead to a phenomenon known as leakage current when a dielectric material is used.
Step 2: Identify the relevant parameters.
The leakage current depends on the dielectric constant (K), the permittivity of free space ($\\epsilon_{0}$), and the resistivity (ρ) of the dielectric material.
Step 3: Derive the relationship for leakage current.
The leakage current (i) can be expressed in terms of these parameters. The relationship is given by
$$i = \frac{Q}{K \epsilon_{0} \rho}$$
where:
- $Q$ is the charge on each plate,
- $K$ is the dielectric constant of the material,
- $\epsilon_{0}$ is the permittivity of free space, and
- $\rho$ is the resistivity of the dielectric.
Step 4: Conclusion.
This equation shows how the leakage current decreases with increasing dielectric constant and resistivity. Hence, it is established that the leakage current due to the dielectric is given by the specified relationship.

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